Stacy Copp, Los Alamos National Lab
Abstract:
Polymers self-assemble into a wide range of complex structures, and these "squishy" molecules can also direct the assembly of other materials. This talk will explore novel photonic materials scaffolded by two classes of polymers. DNA can be used to stabilize silver clusters with sizes and optical properties selected by DNA sequence. The biopolymer scaffold imparts a unique, elongated cluster geometry that leads to a wide range of possible fluorescence wavelengths. Thus far, design tools for DNA sequences that select clusters with particular fluorescence wavelengths are limited. I will show that by marrying high throughput experiments with data mining and machine learning, we can discover DNA base motifs that are predictive of the silver clusters a DNA strand may stabilize, and these methods are useful tools for designing DNA templates that stabilize fluorescent silver clusters with desired fluorescence wavelengths. The second part of the talk turns to photonic materials templated by synthetic polymers. Certain block copolymer amphiphiles with low molecular weights are surrogates for lipids, forming biomimetic membranes that are being explored for applications ranging from drug delivery to photonics. I will discuss our ongoing work using these lipid-like polymers to organize and control interactions among optically active nanoparticles and among chromophores.
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